Sections of Submonoids of Nilpotent Groups

Doron Shafrir

Published 2024-05-28Version 1

We show that every product of f.g.\ submonoids of a group $G$ is a section of a f.g.\ submonoid of $G{\times}H_5(\mathbb{Z})$, where $H_5(\mathbb{Z})$ is a Heisenberg group. This gives us a converse of a reduction of Bodart, and a new simple proof of the existence of a submonoid of a nilpotent group of class 2 with undecidable membership problem.