Independence number of intersection graphs of axis-parallel segments

Marco Caoduro, Jana Cslovjecsek, Michał Pilipczuk, Karol Węgrzycki

Published 2022-05-30Version 1

We prove that for any triangle-free intersection graph of $n$ axis-parallel segments in the plane, the independence number $\alpha$ of this graph is at least $\alpha \ge n/4 + \Omega(\sqrt{n})$. We complement this with a construction of a graph in this class satisfying $\alpha \le n/4 + c \sqrt{n}$ for an absolute constant $c$, which demonstrates the optimality of our result.