arXiv:2105.07422 [math.NT]AbstractReferencesReviewsResources
More than 60% of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions are on the critical line
Published 2021-05-16, updated 2024-04-26Version 2
In this paper, we estimate the proportion of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line. Using Feng's mollifier and an asymptotic formula for the mean square of Dirichlet $L$-functions, we prove that averaged over primitive characters and conductors, at least 61.07 % of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions are on the critical line, and at least 60.44 % of zeros are simple and on the critical line. These results improve the work of Conrey, Iwaniec and Soundararajan.
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