Continuous frames in Krein spaces

Diego Carrillo, Kevin Esmeral, Elmar Wagner

Published 2021-03-23Version 1

The purpose of this paper is to propose a definition of continuous frames of rank n for Krein spaces and to study their basic properties. Similarly to the Hilbert space case, continuous frames are characterized by the analysis, the pre-frame and the frame operator, where the latter gives rise to a frame decomposition theorem. The paper includes a discussion of similar, dual and Parseval frames and of reproducing kernels. In addition, the importance of the fundamental symmetry in the formula for the frame operator in a Krein space is clarified. As prime examples, it is shown how to transfer continuous frames for Hilbert spaces to Krein spaces arising from a possibly non-regular Gram operator.