$p$-adic estimates of exponential sums on curves

Joe Kramer-Miller

Published 2019-09-15Version 1

The purpose of this article is to prove a ``Newton over Hodge'' result for exponential sums on curves. Let $X$ be a smooth proper curve over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$of characteristic $p\geq 5$ and let $V \subset X$ be an affine curve. For a regular function $\overline{f}$ on $V$, we may form the $L$-function $L(\overline{f},V,s)$ associated to the exponential sums of $\overline{f}$. In this article, we prove a lower estimate on the Newton polygon of $L(\overline{f},V,s)$. This estimate depends on the local monodromy of $f$ around each point $x \in X-V$. As a corollary, we obtain a lower estimate on the Newton polygon of a curve with an action of $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ in terms of local monodromy invariants.