Electric control of the bandgap in quantum wells with band-inverted junctions

A. Diaz-Fernandez, Leonor Chico, F. Dominguez-Adame

Published 2017-07-13Version 1

In semiconductor heterojunctions with band-inversion, interface states are properly described by a two-band model, predicting the appearance of a Dirac cone in single junctions. However, in quantum wells the interface dispersion is quadratic in momentum and the energy spectrum presents a gap. We show that the interface gap shrinks under an electric field parallel to the growth direction. Therefore, the interface gap can be dynamically tuned in experiments on double-gated quantum wells based on band-inverted compounds.