Experimental Detection of Entanglement with Polarized Photons

M. Barbieri, F. De Martini, G. Di Nepi, P. Mataloni, G. M. D'Ariano, C. Macchiavello

Published 2003-07-01Version 1

We report on the first experimental realization of the entanglement witness for polarization entangled photons. It represents a recently discovered significant quantum information protocol which is based on few local measurements. The present demonstration has been applied to the so-called Werner states, a family of ''mixed'' quantum states that include both entangled and non entangled states. These states have been generated by a novel high brilliance source of entanglement which allows to continuously tune the degree of mixedness.