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Decoherence-Free Subspaces and Subsystems

Daniel A. Lidar, K. Birgitta Whaley

Published 2003-01-09Version 1

Decoherence is the phenomenon of non-unitary dynamics that arises as a consequence of coupling between a system and its environment. It has important harmful implications for quantum information processing, and various solutions to the problem have been proposed. Here we provide a detailed a review of the theory of decoherence-free subspaces and subsystems, focusing on their usefulness for preservation of quantum information.

Comments: Review paper. To be published as a book chapter
Journal: in "Irreversible Quantum Dynamics", F. Benatti and R. Floreanini (Eds.), pp. 83-120 (Springer Lecture Notes in Physics vol. 622, Berlin, 2003)
Categories: quant-ph
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