Measuring irreversible dynamics of a quantum harmonic oscillator

Giovanna Morigi, Enrique Solano, Berthold-Georg Englert, Herbert Walther

Published 2001-08-17Version 1

We show that the unitary evolution of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a two-level system can be undone by a suitable manipulation of the two-level system -- more specifically: by a quasi-instantaneous phase change. This enables us to isolate the dissipative evolution to which the oscillator may be exposed in addition. With this method we study the decoherence of a photon mode in cavity QED, and that of the quantized harmonic motion of trapped ions. We comment on the relation to spin echoes and multi-path interferometry.