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On the Law of Addition of Random Matrices

L. Pastur, V. Vasilchuk

Published 2000-03-29Version 1

Normalized eigenvalue counting measure of the sum of two Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrices $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ rotated independently with respect to each other by the random unitary (or orthogonal) Haar distributed matrix $U_{n}$ (i.e. $A_{n}+U_{n}^{\ast}B_{n}U_{n}$) is studied in the limit of large matrix order $n$. Convergence in probability to a limiting nonrandom measure is established. A functional equation for the Stieltjes transform of the limiting measure in terms of limiting eigenvalue measures of $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ is obtained and studied. Keywords: random matrices, eigenvalue distribution

Comments: 41 pages, submitted to Commun. Math. Phys
Categories: math-ph, math.MP
Subjects: 11C20, 60B12, 60G57
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