Spontaneous Spin Polarization in Quantum Wires

A. D. Klironomos, J. S. Meyer, K. A. Matveev

Published 2005-07-16Version 1

A number of recent experiments report spin polarization in quantum wires in the absence of magnetic fields. These observations are in apparent contradiction with the Lieb-Mattis theorem, which forbids spontaneous spin polarization in one dimension. We show that sufficiently strong interactions between electrons induce deviations from the strictly one-dimensional geometry and indeed give rise to a ferromagnetic ground state in a certain range of electron densities.