Electron spin precession in semiconductor quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

Manuel Valin-Rodriguez, Antonio Puente, Llorens Serra

Published 2003-04-16Version 1

The influence of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the electron spin dynamics is investigated for a ballistic semiconductor quantum wire with a finite width. We monitor the spin evolution using the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The pure spin precession characteristic of the 1D limit is lost in a 2D wire with a finite lateral width. In general, the time evolution in the latter case is characterized by several frequencies and a nonrigid spin motion.