arXiv:cond-mat/0210435AbstractReferencesReviewsResources
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions
Published 2002-10-20Version 1
Nonequilibrium phase transitions are discussed with emphasis on general features such as the role of detailed balance violation in generating effective (long-range) interactions, the importance of dynamical anisotropies, the connection between various mechanisms generating power-law correlations, and the emergence of universal distribution functions for macroscopic quantities. Quantum spin chains are also discussed in order to demonstrate how to construct steady-states carrying fluxes in quantum systems, and to explain how the fluxes may generate power-law correlations.
Comments: Lecture Notes, Les Houches, July 2002, 43 pages, 11 figures
Categories: cond-mat.stat-mech
Keywords: nonequilibrium phase transitions, quantum spin chains, universal distribution functions, generate power-law correlations, construct steady-states carrying fluxes
Tags: lecture notes
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