Sign pattern matrices associated with cycle graphs that require algebraic positivity

Sunil Das

Published 2024-12-09Version 1

A real matrix is said to be positive if its every entry is positive, and a real square matrix A is algebraically positive if there exists a real polynomial f such that f(A) is a positive matrix. A sign pattern matrix A is said to require a property if all matrices having sign pattern as A have that property. In this paper, we characterize all sign pattern matrices associated with cycle graphs having only negative 2-cycles that require algebraic positivity. We also give some necessary conditions for a sign pattern matrix to require algebraic positivity, and some sufficient conditions for a sign pattern matrix with cycle graph to require algebraic positivity. Finally, we describe all 4-by-4 sign pattern matrices associated with cycle graphs that require algebraic positivity.