Anomalous Hall currents from optical excitation of Landau transitions in bulk GaAs

Christoph Dresler, Shekhar Priyadarshi, Mark Bieler

Published 2024-10-07Version 1

We study anomalous Hall currents in magnetically-biased bulk GaAs samples under the formation of Landau levels. The anomalous Hall currents are generated by ultrafast optical excitation of spin-polarized carriers and detected by time-resolved measurements of the simultaneously emitted THz radiation. We find that the anomalous Hall currents peak for optical transitions between the band extrema of Landau levels of valance and conduction bands. These discrete features are attributed to the energy dependence of the geometric phases being responsible for anomalous transport effects in a semiconductor bandstructure. Surprisingly, we even detect the discrete Landau band transitions at room temperature, most likely due to the ultrafast local probing realized in our experiment. An analysis of the THz spectra using a model, based on the Boltzmann transport equation of optically excited carriers, shows that electron and hole contributions lead to complex current dynamics. While the cyclotronic motion of electrons results in a dip in the THz spectral response of anomalous Hall currents, it causes a peak in the spectral response of normal Hall currents. Additionally, our experimental results strongly suggest that the Landau levels of the valance band play a significant role in the generation of anomalous Hall currents. We expect that our results will initiate further studies on Berry-phase effects in Landau bands.