Differential conductance and noise spectrum in a quantum dot coupled to a superconducting nanowire

Huajin Zhao, Junrong Wang, Hong Mao, Jinshuang Jin

Published 2024-05-23Version 1

We investigate the quantum transport through a quantum dot coupled with a superconducting (SC) nanowire. The distinguishing characteristics between the Majorana bound states (MBSs) and Andreev bound states (ABSs) hosted in SC wire are demonstrated in the differential conductance and finite-frequency current noise spectrum. The former shows the well-known zero-bias peak (ZBP), while the latter displays the degenerate Rabi dip (DRD) for MBSs with topological quality factor q = 1. However, for ABSs with q < 1, the ZBP and DRD split. We confirm that the ABSs with high quality factors greater than critical values can mimic the signatures of topological MBSs. Especially, the corresponding critical quality factors for the occurrence of ZBP and DRD are explicitly obtained and their underlying mechanisms are addressed.