Asymptotic behavior for the fast diffusion equation with absorption and singularity

Changping Xie, Shaomei Fang, Ming Mei, Yuming Qin

Published 2024-05-12Version 1

This paper is concerned with the weak solution for the fast diffusion equation with absorption and singularity in the form of $u_t=\triangle u^m -u^p$. We first prove the existence and decay estimate of weak solution when the fast diffusion index satisfies $0<m<1$ and the absorption index is $p>1$. Then we show the asymptotic convergence of weak solution to the corresponding Barenblatt solution for $\frac{n-1}{n}<m<1$ and $p>m+\frac{2}{n}$ via the entropy dissipation method combining the generalized Shannon's inequality and Csisz$\mathrm{\acute{a}}$r-Kullback inequality. The singularity of spatial diffusion causes us the technical challenges for the asymptotic behavior of weak solution.