Singular velocity of the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations near boundary in the half space

TongKeun Chang, Kyungkeun Kang

Published 2024-05-01Version 1

Local behaviors near boundary are analyzed for solutions of the Stokes and Navier-Stoke equations in the half space with localized non-smooth boundary data. We construct solutions of Stokes equations whose velocity field is not bounded near boundary away from the support of boundary data, although velocity and gradient velocity of solutions are locally square integrable. This is an improvement compared to known results in the sense that velocity field is unbounded itself, since previously constructed solutions were bounded near boundary, although their normal derivatives are singular. We also establish singular solutions and their derivatives that do not belong to $L^q_{\rm{loc}}$ near boundary with $q> 1$. For such examples, there corresponding pressures turn out not to be locally integrable. Similar construction via a perturbation argument is available to the Navier-Stokes equations near boundary as well.