On recognition of the direct squares of the simple groups with abelian Sylow 2-subgroups

Tao Li, A. R. Moghaddamfar, Andrey V. Vasil'ev, Zhigang Wang

Published 2023-12-13Version 1

The spectrum of a group is the set of orders of its elements. Finite groups with the same spectra as the direct squares of the finite simple groups with abelian Sylow 2-subgroups are considered. It is proved that the direct square $J_1\times J_1$ of the sporadic Janko group $J_1$ and the direct squares ${^2}G_2(q)\times{^2}G_2(q)$ of the simple small Ree groups ${^2}G_2(q)$ are uniquely characterized by their spectra in the class of finite groups, while for the direct square $PSL_2(q)\times PSL_2(q)$ of a 2-dimensional simple linear group $PSL_2(q)$, there are always infinitely many groups (even solvable groups) with the same spectra.