Presentations of Schur and Specht modules in characteristic zero

Mihalis Maliakas, Maria Metzaki, Dimitra-Dionysia Stergiopoulou

Published 2023-12-09Version 1

New presentations of Specht modules of symmetric groups over fields of characteristic zero have been obtained by Brauner, Friedmann, Hanlon, Stanley and Wachs. These involve generators that are column tabloids and relations that are symmetrizations of Garnir relations with minimal number of exchanges between consecutive columns or Garnir relations with maximal number of exchanges between consecutive columns. In this paper, we examine symmetrizations of Garnir relations and Garnir relations with any number of exchanges. In both cases, we provide sufficient arithmetic conditions so that the corresponding quotient is a Specht module. In particular, in the second case this yields new presentations of Specht modules if the parts of the conjugate partition that correspond to maximal number of exchanges greater than 1 are distinct. These results generalize the presentations mentioned above and offer an answer to a question of Friedmann, Hanlon and Wachs. Our approach is via representations of the general linear group.