Hardy spaces adapted to elliptic operators on open sets

Sebastian Bechtel, Tim Böhnlein

Published 2023-11-22Version 1

Let $L= - \mathrm{div} (A \nabla \cdot)$ be an elliptic operator defined on an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, complemented with mixed boundary conditions. Under suitable assumptions on the operator and the geometry, we derive an atomic characterization (depending only on the boundary conditions) for the Hardy space $H^1_L$ defined using an adapted square function for $L$. This generalizes known results of Auscher and Russ in the case of pure Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains. In particular, we develop a connection between the harmonic analysis of $L$ and its underlying geometry.