Invariant subspaces of the direct sum of forward and backward shifts on vector-valued Hardy spaces

Caixing Gu, Shuaibing Luo

Published 2023-09-22Version 1

Let $S_{E}$ be the shift operator on vector-valued Hardy space $H_{E}^{2}.$ Beurling-Lax-Halmos Theorem identifies the invariant subspaces of $S_{E}$ and hence also the invariant subspaces of the backward shift $S_{E}^{\ast}.$ In this paper, we study the invariant subspaces of $S_{E}\oplus S_{F}^{\ast}.$ We establish a one-to-one correspondence between the invariant subspaces of $S_{E}\oplus S_{F}^{\ast}$ and a class of invariant subspaces of bilateral shift $B_{E}\oplus B_{F}$ which were described by Helson and Lowdenslager. As applications, we express invariant subspaces of $S_{E}\oplus S_{F}^{\ast}$ as kernels or ranges of mixed Toeplitz operators and Hankel operators with partial isometry-valued symbols. Our approach greatly extends and gives different proofs of the results of C\^{a}mara and Ross, and Timotin where the case with one dimensional $E$ and $F$ was considered.