Boundary behavior of Robin problems in non-smooth domains

Dorin Bucur, Alessandro Giacomini, Mickaël Nahon

Published 2022-06-20Version 1

We analyze strict positivity at the boundary for nonnegative solutions of Robin problems in general (non-smooth) domains, e.g. open sets with rectifiable topological boundaries having finite Hausdorff measure. This question was raised by Bass, Burdzy and Chen in 2008 for harmonic functions, in a probabilistic context. We give geometric conditions such that the solutions of Robin problems associated to general elliptic operators of $p$-Laplacian type, with a positive right hand side, are globally or locally bounded away from zero at the boundary. Our method, of variational type, relies on the analysis of an isoperimetric profile of the set and provides quantitative estimates as well.