Is there any upper bound on current fluctuation in cross-transport beyond linear response regime?

Naoto Shiraishi, Tan Van Vu, Keiji Saito

Published 2022-03-29Version 1

Input and output current fluctuations in stationary cross-transport systems with two kinds of currents are investigated. In Saryal {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 190603 (2021)], upper bounds on input and output current fluctuations are proven in the linear response regime and suggested the validity beyond the linear response regime. We examine these bounds beyond the linear response regime and find that these bounds are violated in general nonequilibrium stationary conditions. We show two examples to demonstrate the violation. Through these examples, we argue that no upper bound on input and output current fluctuations exist beyond the linear response regime.