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arXiv:2202.04938 [math.CO]AbstractReferencesReviewsResources

A full characterization of Bertrand numeration systems

Émilie Charlier, Célia Cisternino, Manon Stipulanti

Published 2022-02-10Version 1

Among all positional numeration systems, the widely studied Bertrand numeration systems are defined by a simple criterion in terms of their numeration languages. In 1989, Bertrand-Mathis characterized them via representations in a real base $\beta$. However, the given condition turns to be not necessary. Hence, the goal of this paper is to provide a correction of Bertrand-Mathis' result. The main difference arises when $\beta$ is a Parry number, in which case are derived two associated Bertrand numeration systems. Along the way, we define a non-canonical $\beta$-shift and study its properties analogously to those of the usual canonical one.

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