Collective Oscillations of Majorana Neutrinos in Strong Magnetic Fields and Self-induced Flavor Equilibrium

Sajad Abbar

Published 2020-01-14Version 1

We study collective oscillations of Majorana neutrinos in some of the most extreme astrophysical sites such as neutron star merger remnants and magneto-rotational core-collapse supernovae which include dense neutrino media in the presence of strong magnetic fields. We show that neutrinos can reach flavor equilibrium if neutrino transition magnetic moment $\mu_\nu$ is strong enough, namely when $\mu_\nu/\mu_{\rm{B}} \gtrsim 10^{-14}-10^{-15}$ with $\mu_{\rm{B}}$ being the Bohr magneton. This sort of flavor equilibrium, which is not necessarily flavor equipartition, can occur on (short) scales determined by the strength of the magnetic term. Our findings can have interesting implications for the physics of such violent astrophysical environments.