A heterogeneous spatial model in which savanna and forest coexist in a stable equilibrium

Rick Durrett, Ruibo Ma

Published 2018-08-24Version 1

In work with a variety of co-authors, Staver and Levin have argued that savannah and forest coexist as alternative stable states with discontinuous changes in density of trees at the boundary. Here we formulate a nonhomogeneous spatial model of the competition between forest and savannah. We prove that coexistence occurs for a time that is exponential in the size of the system, and that after an initial transient, boundaries between the alternative equilibria remain stable.