Tobias Fischer, Niels-Uwe Bastian, David Blaschke, Mateusz Cerniak, Matthias Hempel, Thomas Klaähn, Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo, William G. Newton, Gerd Röpke, Stefan Typel
Published 2017-11-20Version 1
In this review article we discuss selected developments regarding the role of the equation of state (EOS) in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. There are no first-principle calculations of the state of matter under supernova conditions since a wide range of conditions is covered, in terms of density, temperature and isospin asymmetry. Instead, model EOS are commonly employed in supernova studies. These can be divided into regimes with intrinsically different degrees of freedom: heavy nuclei at low temperatures, inhomogeneous nuclear matter where light and heavy nuclei coexist together with unbound nucleons, and the transition to homogeneous matter at high densities and temperatures. In this article we discuss each of these phases with particular view on their role in supernova simulations.
Comments: 20 pages, 13 figures, special issue contribution to "The Physics of Neutron Stars" of PASA (Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia)
Comparing treatments of weak reactions with nuclei in simulations of core-collapse supernovae
Multimessengers from core-collapse supernovae: multidimensionality as a key to bridge theory and observation
Post-explosion evolution of core-collapse supernovae
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