Quench dynamics of fermion-parity switches in a Josephson junction

B. Tarasinski, D. Chevallier, Jimmy A. Hutasoit, C. W. J. Beenakker

Published 2015-03-13, updated 2015-04-11Version 2

A Josephson junction may be driven through a transition where the superconducting condensate favors an odd over an even number of electrons. At this switch in the ground-state fermion parity, an Andreev bound state crosses through the Fermi level, producing a zero-mode that can be probed by electrical contact to a grounded metal. We calculate the time-dependent charge transfer between superconductor and metal for a linear sweep through the transition. One single quasiparticle is exchanged with charge $Q$ depending on the coupling energies $\gamma_1,\gamma_2$ of the metal to the Majorana operators of the zero-mode. While $Q$ equals the electron charge $e$ in the adiabatic limit of slow driving, in the opposite quenched limit $Q=2e\sqrt{\gamma_1\gamma_2}/(\gamma_1+\gamma_2)$ varies between $0$ and $e$. This provides a method to produce single charge-neutral quasiparticles on demand.