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arXiv:1407.6945 [math.AG]AbstractReferencesReviewsResources

Low degree hypersurfaces of projective toric varieties defined over a $C_1$ field have a rational point

Robin Guilbot

Published 2014-07-25, updated 2014-08-20Version 2

Quasi algebraically closed fields, or $C_1$ fields, are defined in terms of a low degree condition. Namely, the field $K$ is $C_1$ if every degree $d$ hypersurface of the projective space $\mathbb{P}_K^n$ contains a $K$-point as soon as $d\leq n$. In this article we define a notion of low toric degree generalizing this condition for hypersurfaces of simplicial projective split toric varieties. This allows us to prove a particular case of the $C_1$ conjecture of Koll\'{a}r, Lang and Manin : any smooth separably rationally connected variety that can be embedded as such a hypersurface over a $C_1$ field has a rational point. Our results are based on the fact that the ambient toric varieties are Mori Dream Spaces : they are naturally endowed with homogeneous coordinates and their Minimal Model Program works in all cases.

Comments: 46 pages. This is the long version of the article, with quite a lot of preliminaries aimed at non (toric) geometers. Changes from v1 : Statement and proof of the core theorem simplified, section about decomposition of toric rational contractions removed + minor corrections
Categories: math.AG, math.NT
Subjects: 14M25, 11G99, 14G05, 14E30
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