On a class of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

J. Borrego-Morell, F. R. Rafaeli

Published 2014-07-08, updated 2014-10-01Version 3

We consider the system of bi--orthogonal polynomials with respect to a complex valued measure supported on the unit circle and give a uniform compound asymptotic expansion formula consisting of the sum of two inverse factorial series, giving the explicit expression of the terms and including error bounds. This asymptotic expansion holds uniformly in compact subsets of $\co \setminus \{1\}$ and turns out to be convergent in compact subsets of $\{|z|<|z-1|\}\bigcap \{1<|z-1|\}$. We give also an explicit expression for the coefficients of the terms of an asymptotic formula given by Askey for this bi--orthogonal system. An electrostatic interpretation in the unit circle for the zeros of a class of para-orthogonal polynomials associated with the bi--orthogonal system is also considered.