Toolbox for entanglement detection and fidelity estimation

Otfried Gühne, Chao-Yang Lu, Wei-Bo Gao, Jian-Wei Pan

Published 2007-06-18, updated 2007-09-13Version 3

The determination of the state fidelity and the detection of entanglement are fundamental problems in quantum information experiments. We investigate how these goals can be achieved with a minimal effort. We show that the fidelity of GHZ and W states can be determined with an effort increasing only linearly with the number of qubits. We also present simple and robust methods for other states, such as cluster states and states in decoherence-free subspaces.