{
  "id": "quant-ph/9909052",
  "version": "v1",
  "published": "1999-09-16T17:22:43.000Z",
  "updated": "1999-09-16T17:22:43.000Z",
  "title": "Maximum-likelihood estimation of the density matrix",
  "authors": [
    "K. Banaszek",
    "G. M. D'Ariano",
    "M. G. A. Paris",
    "M. F. Sacchi"
  ],
  "comment": "4 pages, 3 figures (5 eps files). Submitted to Phys. Rev. A as a Rapid Communication",
  "journal": "Phys. Rev. A 61, 010304(R) (2000).",
  "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.61.010304",
  "categories": [
    "quant-ph"
  ],
  "abstract": "We present a universal technique for quantum state estimation based on the maximum-likelihood method. This approach provides a positive definite estimate for the density matrix from a sequence of measurements performed on identically prepared copies of the system. The method is versatile and can be applied to multimode radiation fields as well as to spin systems. The incorporation of physical constraints, which is natural in the maximum-likelihood strategy, leads to a substantial reduction of statistical errors. Numerical implementation of the method is based on a particular form of the Gauss decomposition for positive definite Hermitian matrices.",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": "v1",
      "updated": "1999-09-16T17:22:43.000Z"
    }
  ],
  "analyses": {
    "keywords": [
      "density matrix",
      "maximum-likelihood estimation",
      "positive definite hermitian matrices",
      "multimode radiation fields",
      "quantum state estimation"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "journal article"
    ],
    "publication": {
      "publisher": "APS",
      "journal": "Phys. Rev. A"
    },
    "note": {
      "typesetting": "TeX",
      "pages": 4,
      "language": "en",
      "license": "arXiv",
      "status": "editable"
    }
  }
}