{ "id": "quant-ph/0501168", "version": "v2", "published": "2005-01-28T16:14:28.000Z", "updated": "2005-04-18T10:06:54.000Z", "title": "Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with magnetodielectric bodies", "authors": [ "Stefan Yoshi Buhmann", "Ho Trung Dung", "Thomas Kampf", "Dirk-Gunnar Welsch" ], "comment": "16 pages, 6 figures, minor additions and corrections", "journal": "European Physical Journal D 35 (1), 15 (2005)", "doi": "10.1140/epjd/e2005-00044-6", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "A general theory of the Casimir-Polder interaction of single atoms with dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is presented, which is based on QED in linear, causal media. Both ground-state and excited atoms are considered. Whereas the Casimir-Polder force acting on a ground-state atom can conveniently be derived from a perturbative calculation of the atom-field coupling energy, an atom in an excited state is subject to transient force components that can only be fully understood by a dynamical treatment based on the body-assisted vacuum Lorentz force. The results show that the Casimir-Polder force can be influenced by the body-induced broadening and shifting of atomic transitions - an effect that is not accounted for within lowest-order perturbation theory. The theory is used to study the Casimir-Polder force of a ground-state atom placed within a magnetodielectric multilayer system, with special emphasis on thick and thin plates as well as a planar cavity consisting of two thick plates. It is shown how the competing attractive and repulsive force components related to the electric and magnetic properties of the medium, respectively, can - for sufficiently strong magnetic properties - lead to the formation of potential walls and wells.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2005-04-18T10:06:54.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "12.20.-m", "34.50.Dy", "42.50.Nn" ], "keywords": [ "casimir-polder interaction", "casimir-polder force", "ground-state atom", "body-assisted vacuum lorentz force", "lowest-order perturbation theory" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "European Physical Journal D", "year": 2005, "month": "Aug", "volume": 35, "number": 1, "pages": 15 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2005EPJD...35...15B" } } }