{ "id": "quant-ph/0312051", "version": "v1", "published": "2003-12-05T13:29:12.000Z", "updated": "2003-12-05T13:29:12.000Z", "title": "The general structure and ergodic properties of quantum and classical mechanics: A unified C*-algebraic approach", "authors": [ "Rocco Duvenhage" ], "comment": "PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, May 2002, 87 pages", "categories": [ "quant-ph", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "Quantum mechanics is essentially a statistical theory. Classical mechanics, however, is usually not viewed as being inherently statistical. Nevertheless, the latter can also be formulated statistically. Furthermore, a statistical formulation of both can be expressed in terms of unital C*-algebras, in which case it becomes clear that they have the same general structure, with quantum mechanics a noncommutative generalization of the classical case. In purely mathematical terms it is seen that quantum mechanics is a noncommutative generalization of probability theory. The most important insight in this respect is that the projection postulate of quantum mechanics is a noncommutative conditional probability. This is the subject of Chapter 1 of the thesis. As ergodic theory (the long term behaviour of a dynamical system) is done in classical probability theory, it is then also done for noncommutative probability theory in Chapter 2. In particular, generalizations of Khintchine's recurrence theorem and a variation thereof for ergodic systems are proved, as well as various characterizations of noncommutative ergodicity. Lastly, in Chapter 3, recurrence and ergodicity is then investigated from a physical perspective in quantum and classical mechanics, by means of a quantum mechanical analogue of Liouville's Theorem in classical mechanics which was suggested in Chapter 1.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2003-12-05T13:29:12.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "classical mechanics", "general structure", "ergodic properties", "quantum mechanics", "probability theory" ], "tags": [ "dissertation" ], "publication": { "journal": "Ph.D. Thesis", "year": 2003, "month": "Dec" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 87, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2003PhDT.......141D" } } }