{ "id": "quant-ph/0112097", "version": "v1", "published": "2001-12-17T23:32:03.000Z", "updated": "2001-12-17T23:32:03.000Z", "title": "An entanglement monotone derived from Grover's algorithm", "authors": [ "Ofer Biham", "Michael A. Nielsen", "Tobias J. Osborne" ], "comment": "7 pages", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.65.062312", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "This paper demonstrates that how well a state performs as an input to Grover's search algorithm depends critically upon the entanglement present in that state; the more entanglement, the less well the algorithm performs. More precisely, suppose we take a pure state input, and prior to running the algorithm apply local unitary operations to each qubit in order to maximize the probability P_max that the search algorithm succeeds. We prove that, for pure states, P_max is an entanglement monotone, in the sense that P_max can never be decreased by local operations and classical communication.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2001-12-17T23:32:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "entanglement monotone", "grovers algorithm", "grovers search algorithm depends", "algorithm apply local unitary operations" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. A" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }