{ "id": "quant-ph/0103162", "version": "v3", "published": "2001-03-29T18:55:41.000Z", "updated": "2001-09-07T23:59:06.000Z", "title": "A new proof for the existence of mutually unbiased bases", "authors": [ "Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay", "P. Oscar Boykin", "Vwani Roychowdhury", "Farrokh Vatan" ], "comment": "Revised version. To appear in the special issue of Algorithmica on Quantum Algorithms and Quantum Cryptography", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We develop a strong connection between maximally commuting bases of orthogonal unitary matrices and mutually unbiased bases. A necessary condition of the existence of mutually unbiased bases for any finite dimension is obtained. Then a constructive proof of the existence of mutually unbiased bases for dimensions which are power of a prime is presented. It is also proved that in any dimension d the number of mutually unbiased bases is at most d+1. An explicit representation of mutually unbiased observables in terms of Pauli matrices are provided for d=2^m.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2001-09-07T23:59:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "mutually unbiased bases", "orthogonal unitary matrices", "pauli matrices", "finite dimension", "necessary condition" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2001quant.ph..3162B" } } }