{ "id": "math/9910099", "version": "v2", "published": "1999-10-19T18:09:16.000Z", "updated": "2000-10-13T15:01:49.000Z", "title": "Levelling an unknotting tunnel", "authors": [ "Hiroshi Goda", "Martin Scharlemann", "Abigail Thompson" ], "comment": "Published in Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol4/paper8.abs.html", "journal": "Geom. Topol. 4(2000) 243-275", "categories": [ "math.GT" ], "abstract": "It is a consequence of theorems of Gordon-Reid [Tangle decompositions of tunnel number one knots and links, J. Knot Theory and its Ramifications, 4 (1995) 389-409] and Thompson [Thin position and bridge number for knots in the 3-sphere, Topology, 36 (1997) 505-507] that a tunnel number one knot, if put in thin position, will also be in bridge position. We show that in such a thin presentation, the tunnel can be made level so that it lies in a level sphere. This settles a question raised by Morimoto [A note on unknotting tunnels for 2-bridge knots, Bulletin of Faculty of Engineering Takushoku University, 3 (1992) 219-225], who showed that the (now known) classification of unknotting tunnels for 2-bridge knots would follow quickly if it were known that any unknotting tunnel can be made level.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2000-10-13T15:01:49.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57M25", "57M27" ], "keywords": [ "unknotting tunnel", "tunnel number", "thin position", "engineering takushoku university", "bridge position" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }