{ "id": "math/9910092", "version": "v1", "published": "1999-10-19T13:12:25.000Z", "updated": "1999-10-19T13:12:25.000Z", "title": "On Generalized Van der Waerden Triples", "authors": [ "Bruce Landman", "Aaron Robertson" ], "comment": "14 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Van der Waerden's classical theorem on arithmetic progressions states that for any positive integers k and r, there exists a least positive integer, w(k,r), such that any r-coloring of {1,2,...,w(k,r)} must contain a monochromatic k-term arithmetic progression {x,x+d,x+2d,...,x+(k-1)d}. We investigate the following generalization of w(3,r). For fixed positive integers a and b with a <= b, define N(a,b;r) to be the least positive integer, if it exists, such that any r-coloring of {1,2,...,N(a,b;r)} must contain a monochromatic set of the form {x,ax+d,bx+2d}. We show that N(a,b;2) exists if and only if b <> 2a, and provide upper and lower bounds for it. We then show that for a large class of pairs (a,b), N(a,b;r) does not exist for r sufficiently large. We also give a result on sets of the form {x,ax+d,ax+2d,...,ax+(k-1)d}.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "1999-10-19T13:12:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05D10" ], "keywords": [ "generalized van der waerden triples", "positive integer", "monochromatic k-term arithmetic progression", "van der waerdens classical theorem", "arithmetic progressions states" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "1999math.....10092L" } } }