{ "id": "math/9307218", "version": "v1", "published": "1993-07-09T00:00:00.000Z", "updated": "1993-07-09T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Painlevé-type differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials.", "authors": [ "Alphonse P. Magnus" ], "categories": [ "math.CA" ], "abstract": "Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect to a well-chosen parameter, according to principles established by D. G. Chudnovsky. Examples are given. For instance, the recurrence coefficients in $a_{n+1}p_{n+1}(x)=xp_n(x) -a_np_{n-1}(x)$ of the orthogonal polynomials related to the weight $\\exp(-x^4/4-tx^2)$ on {\\blackb R\\/} satisfy $4a_n^3\\ddot a_n = (3a_n^4+2ta_n^2-n)(a_n^4+2ta_n^2+n)$, and $a_n^2$ satisfies a Painlev\\'e ${\\rm P}_{\\rm IV}$ equation.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "1993-07-09T00:00:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "semi-classical orthogonal polynomials", "recurrence coefficients", "painlevé-type differential equations", "non linear differential equations" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "1993math......7218M" } } }