{ "id": "math/0612574", "version": "v1", "published": "2006-12-20T20:12:21.000Z", "updated": "2006-12-20T20:12:21.000Z", "title": "Coarse-grained dynamics of an activity bump in a neural field model", "authors": [ "C. R. Laing", "T. A. Frewen", "I. G. Kevrekidis" ], "comment": "Corrected aknowledgements", "doi": "10.1088/0951-7715/20/9/007", "categories": [ "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We study a stochastic nonlocal PDE, arising in the context of modelling spatially distributed neural activity, which is capable of sustaining stationary and moving spatially-localized ``activity bumps''. This system is known to undergo a pitchfork bifurcation in bump speed as a parameter (the strength of adaptation) is changed; yet increasing the noise intensity effectively slowed the motion of the bump. Here we revisit the system from the point of view of describing the high-dimensional stochastic dynamics in terms of the effective dynamics of a single scalar \"coarse\" variable. We show that such a reduced description in the form of an effective Langevin equation characterized by a double-well potential is quantitatively successful. The effective potential can be extracted using short, appropriately-initialized bursts of direct simulation. We demonstrate this approach in terms of (a) an experience-based \"intelligent\" choice of the coarse observable and (b) an observable obtained through data-mining direct simulation results, using a diffusion map approach.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2006-12-20T20:12:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "neural field model", "activity bump", "coarse-grained dynamics", "spatially distributed neural activity", "stochastic nonlocal pde" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }