{ "id": "math/0612407", "version": "v1", "published": "2006-12-14T17:46:23.000Z", "updated": "2006-12-14T17:46:23.000Z", "title": "Dynamics of the third order Lyness' difference equation", "authors": [ "Anna Cima", "Armengol Gasull", "Victor Manosa" ], "comment": "46 pages. 5 figures", "journal": "J. Difference Equations and Applications 13 (10) (2007), 855--884", "doi": "10.1080/10236190701264735", "categories": [ "math.DS" ], "abstract": "This paper studies the iterates of the third order Lyness' recurrence $x_{k+3}=(a+x_{k+1}+x_{k+2})/x_k,$ with positive initial conditions, being $a$ also a positive parameter. It is known that for $a=1$ all the sequences generated by this recurrence are 8-periodic. We prove that for each $a\\ne1$ there are infinitely many initial conditions giving rise to periodic sequences which have almost all the even periods and that for a full measure set of initial conditions the sequences generated by the recurrence are dense in either one or two disjoint bounded intervals of $\\R.$ Finally we show that the set of initial conditions giving rise to periodic sequences of odd period is contained in a codimension one algebraic variety (so it has zero measure) and that for an open set of values of $a$ it also contains all the odd numbers, except finitely many of them.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2006-12-14T17:46:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "39A11", "39A20" ], "keywords": [ "third order lyness", "difference equation", "initial conditions giving rise", "periodic sequences", "recurrence" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 46, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2006math.....12407C" } } }