{ "id": "math/0510246", "version": "v1", "published": "2005-10-12T11:39:29.000Z", "updated": "2005-10-12T11:39:29.000Z", "title": "Edge-local equivalence of graphs", "authors": [ "Maarten Van den Nest", "Bart De Moor" ], "comment": "25 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "The local complement G*i of a simple graph G at one of its vertices i is obtained by complementing the subgraph induced by the neighborhood of i and leaving the rest of the graph unchanged. If e={i,j} is an edge of G then G*e=((G*i)*j)*i is called the edge-local complement of G along the edge e. We call two graphs edge-locally equivalent if they are related by a sequence of edge-local complementations. The main result of this paper is an algebraic description of edge-local equivalence of graphs in terms of linear fractional transformations of adjacency matrices. Applications of this result include (i) a polynomial algorithm to recognize whether two graphs are edge-locally equivalent, (ii) a formula to count the number of graphs in a class of edge-local equivalence, and (iii) a result concerning the coefficients of the interlace polynomial, where we show that these coefficients are all even for a class of graphs; this class contains, as a subset, all strongly regular graphs with parameters (n, k, a, c), where k is odd and a and c are even.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2005-10-12T11:39:29.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "edge-local equivalence", "linear fractional transformations", "regular graphs", "edge-local complementations", "main result" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 25, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2005math.....10246V" } } }