{ "id": "math/0508348", "version": "v1", "published": "2005-08-18T16:56:30.000Z", "updated": "2005-08-18T16:56:30.000Z", "title": "Elliptic Equations with Critical Growth and a Large Set of Boundary Singularities", "authors": [ "Nassif Ghoussoub", "Frederic Robert" ], "comment": "27 pages. Updated versions --if any-- of this author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.pims.math.ca/~nassif/", "categories": [ "math.AP" ], "abstract": "We solve variationally certain equations of stellar dynamics of the form $-\\sum_i\\partial_{ii} u(x) =\\frac{|u|^{p-2}u(x)}{{\\rm dist} (x,{\\mathcal A} )^s}$ in a domain $\\Omega$ of $\\rn$, where ${\\mathcal A} $ is a proper linear subspace of $\\rn$. Existence problems are related to the question of attainability of the best constant in the following recent inequality of Badiale-Tarantello [1]: $$0<\\mu_{s,\\P}(\\Omega)=\\inf{\\int_{\\Omega}|\\nabla u|^2 dx; u\\in \\huno \\hbox{and}\\int_{\\Omega}\\frac{|u(x)|^{\\crit(s)}}{|\\pi(x)|^s} dx=1}$$ where $0