{ "id": "math/0406082", "version": "v2", "published": "2004-06-04T12:36:23.000Z", "updated": "2005-08-30T08:05:42.000Z", "title": "Classical and free infinitely divisible distributions and random matrices", "authors": [ "Florent Benaych-Georges" ], "comment": "Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000000982 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)", "journal": "Annals of Probability 2005, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1134-1170", "doi": "10.1214/009117904000000982", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math.OA" ], "abstract": "We construct a random matrix model for the bijection \\Psi between clas- sical and free infinitely divisible distributions: for every d\\geq1, we associate in a quite natural way to each *-infinitely divisible distribution \\mu a distribution P_d^{\\mu} on the space of d\\times d Hermitian matrices such that P_d^{\\mu}P_d^{\\nu}=P_d^{\\mu*\\nu}. The spectral distribution of a random matrix with distribution P_d^{\\mu} converges in probability to \\Psi (\\mu) when d tends to +\\infty. It gives, among other things, a new proof of the almost sure convergence of the spectral distribution of a matrix of the GUE and a projection model for the Marchenko-Pastur distribution. In an analogous way, for every d\\geq1, we associate to each *-infinitely divisible distribution \\mu, a distribution L_d^{\\mu} on the space of complex (non-Hermitian) d\\times d random matrices. If \\mu is symmetric, the symmetrization of the spectral distribution of |M_d|, when M_d is L_d^{\\mu}-distributed, converges in probability to \\Psi(\\mu).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2005-08-30T08:05:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "15A52", "46L54", "60E07", "60F05" ], "keywords": [ "free infinitely divisible distributions", "random matrices", "spectral distribution", "random matrix model", "quite natural way" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2004math......6082B" } } }