{ "id": "math/0309215", "version": "v3", "published": "2003-09-12T15:04:15.000Z", "updated": "2004-02-09T16:56:14.000Z", "title": "A lower bound for periods of matrices", "authors": [ "Pietro Corvaja", "Zeev Rudnick", "Umberto Zannier" ], "comment": "Added references and corrected a few misprints. Added condition that A be ergodic for a remark in the introduction", "doi": "10.1007/s00220-004-1184-6", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math-ph", "math.MP", "nlin.CD" ], "abstract": "For a nonsingular integer matrix A, we study the growth of the order of A modulo N. We say that a matrix is exceptional if it is diagonalizable, and a power of the matrix has all eigenvalues equal to powers of a single rational integer, or all eigenvalues are powers of a single unit in a real quadratic field. For exceptional matrices, it is easily seen that there are arbitrarily large values of N for which the order of A modulo N is logarithmically small. In contrast, we show that if the matrix is not exceptional, then the order of A modulo N goes to infinity faster than any constant multiple of log N.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2004-02-09T16:56:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11A07", "11Jxx" ], "keywords": [ "lower bound", "nonsingular integer matrix", "single rational integer", "real quadratic field", "eigenvalues equal" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "Springer", "journal": "Communications in Mathematical Physics", "year": 2004, "month": "Dec", "volume": 252, "number": "1-3", "pages": 535 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2004CMaPh.252..535C" } } }