{ "id": "math/0112131", "version": "v1", "published": "2001-12-12T21:43:49.000Z", "updated": "2001-12-12T21:43:49.000Z", "title": "On 321-avoiding permutations in affine Weyl groups", "authors": [ "R. M. Green" ], "comment": "16 pages, AMSTeX", "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.QA" ], "abstract": "We introduce the notion of 321-avoiding permutations in the affine Weyl group $W$ of type $A_{n-1}$ by considering the group as a George group (in the sense of Eriksson and Eriksson). This enables us to generalize a result of Billey, Jockusch and Stanley to show that the 321-avoiding permutations in $W$ coincide with the set of fully commutative elements; in other words, any two reduced expressions for a 321-avoiding element of $W$ (considered as a Coxeter group) may be obtained from each other by repeated applications of short braid relations. Using Shi's characterization of the Kazhdan--Lusztig cells in the group $W$, we use our main result to show that the fully commutative elements of $W$ form a union of Kazhdan--Lusztig cells. This phenomenon has been studied by the author and J. Losonczy for finite Coxeter groups, and is interesting partly because it allows certain structure constants for the Kazhdan--Lusztig basis of the associated Hecke algebra to be computed combinatorially. We also show how some of our results can be generalized to a larger group of permutations, the extended affine Weyl group associated to $GL_n({\\Bbb C})$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2001-12-12T21:43:49.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05E15" ], "keywords": [ "permutations", "fully commutative elements", "kazhdan-lusztig cells", "extended affine weyl group" ], "note": { "typesetting": "AMS-TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2001math.....12131G" } } }