{ "id": "math/0103180", "version": "v1", "published": "2001-03-27T13:38:32.000Z", "updated": "2001-03-27T13:38:32.000Z", "title": "The Period Function of Second Order Differential Equations", "authors": [ "A. Raouf Chouikha" ], "comment": "25 pages", "categories": [ "math.DS", "math.CA" ], "abstract": "We interest in the behaviour of the period function for equations of the type $u'' + g(u) = 0$ and $u'' + f(u)u' + g(u) = 0$ with a center at the origin 0. $g$ is a function of class $C^k$. For the conservative case, if $k \\geq 2$ one shows that the Opial criterion is the better one among those for which these the necessary condition $g''(0) = 0$ holds. In the case where $f$ is of class $C^1$ and $k \\geq 3$, the Lienard equations $ u'' + f(u) u' + g(u) = 0$ may have a monotonic period function if $g'(0) g^{(3)}(0) - {5/3} {g''}^{2}(0) - {2/3} {f'}^{2}(0) g'(0) \\neq 0$ in a neighborhood of 0. {\\it Key Words and phrases:} period function, monotonicity, isochronicity, Lienard equation, polynomial systems.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2001-03-27T13:38:32.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "34C25", "34C35" ], "keywords": [ "second order differential equations", "lienard equation", "monotonic period function", "opial criterion", "necessary condition" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 25, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2001math......3180R" } } }