{ "id": "math-ph/9910033", "version": "v2", "published": "1999-10-20T21:58:03.000Z", "updated": "2000-08-20T22:15:50.000Z", "title": "The Ground State Energy of a Dilute Bose Gas", "authors": [ "Elliott H. Lieb", "Jakob Yngvason" ], "comment": "A few corrections to Eqs. 3.21 and 3.33--3.36 in the printed version have been made", "journal": "Published in {\\it Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, 1999}, R. Weikard and G. Weinstein, eds., 271-282 Amer. Math. Soc./Internat. Press (2000). eds., 271-282 Amer. Math. Soc./Internat. Press (2000)", "categories": [ "math-ph", "cond-mat", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "According to a formula that was put forward many decades ago the ground state energy per particle of an interacting, dilute Bose gas at density $\\rho$ is $2\\pi\\hbar^2\\rho a/m$ to leading order in $\\rho a^3\\ll 1$, where $a$ is the scattering length of the interaction potential and $m$ the particle mass. This result, which is important for the theoretical description of current experiments on Bose-Einstein condensation, has recently been established rigorously for the first time. We give here an account of the proof that applies to nonnegative, spherically symmetric potentials decreasing faster than $1/r^3$ at infinity.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2000-08-20T22:15:50.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "81V70", "35Q55", "46N50" ], "keywords": [ "dilute bose gas", "ground state energy", "spherically symmetric potentials decreasing faster", "interaction potential", "current experiments" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "1999math.ph..10033L" } } }