{ "id": "cond-mat/9904016", "version": "v2", "published": "1999-04-01T13:29:02.000Z", "updated": "1999-08-02T14:20:32.000Z", "title": "Superconducting Proximity Effect and Universal Conductance Fluctuations", "authors": [ "Tero T. Heikkila", "Martti M. Salomaa", "C. J. Lambert" ], "comment": "(4 pages, 5 figures). Corrected typos in equations, added references, changed Fig. 5 and its discussions. Phys. Rev. B, accepted for publication", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B 60, 9291 (1999)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.60.9291", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.supr-con" ], "abstract": "We examine universal conductance fluctuations (UCFs) in mesoscopic normal-superconducting-normal (N-S-N) structures using a numerical solution of the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equation. We discuss two cases depending on the presence (``open'' structure) or absence (``closed'' structure) of quasiparticle transmission. In contrast to N-S structures, where the onset of superconductivity increases fluctuations, we find that UCFs are suppressed by superconductivity for N-S-N structures. We demonstrate that the fluctuations in ``open'' and ``closed'' structures exhibit distinct responses to an applied magnetic field and to an imposed phase variation of the superconducting order parameter.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "1999-08-02T14:20:32.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "universal conductance fluctuations", "superconducting proximity effect", "superconductivity increases fluctuations", "gennes equation", "quasiparticle transmission" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }